Ulceration…It’s Not Always What It Seems

Background Behçet’s is a rare, inflammatory vasculitic disorder that typically presents with oral and genital ulceration. Ulcers are similar in appearance to those seen in recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Erythema Multiforme (EM) is an immune-mediated, mucocutaneous condition with characteristic ‘target lesions’ that can affect mucous membranes. There are many triggers for EM, including infections such as…

Read More

Oral Lichenoid Tissue Reactions and E-Cigarettes: A Cause for Concern?

Introduction We describe a case of almost complete remission of biopsy confirmed erosive lichenoid inflammation intraorally following cessation of e-cigarette use. Case Report A 45-year-old male was referred by his dentist to Oral Medicine reporting painless, unilateral oral ulceration affecting the left buccal mucosa and left lateral tongue. He was an ex-tobacco smoker, but used…

Read More

Primary Merkel cell carcinoma of the parotid gland: a rare clinical entity

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare neuroendocrine tumour typically arising in skin. Almost 50% of cutaneous tumours arise in head and neck, usually in the elderly. MCC is biologically aggressive, with frequent local recurrence, regional lymph node and distant metastasis. De novo MCC at non-cutaneous sites is rare. We report a case of primary MCC…

Read More

An Oral Medicine Update for General Medical Practitioners: A Quality Improvement Project of the Oral Medicine Referral Pathway

AIM:To improve the quality of Oral Medicine referrals received from General Medical Practitioners (GMPs) over a 12 month period. OBJECTIVES: To increase GMP awareness of common oral conditions and improve understanding of how to make a high-quality oral medicine referral. To specifically see an improvement in GMPs: – appropriately describing oral lesions – identifying oral…

Read More

Does Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) foretell the disease extent and prognosis of oral cancer?

Objective: Studies have shown an increased incidence of oral cancer amongst those from more deprived communities. With widening health inequalities, it is important to understand if the presenting disease extent is influenced by socioeconomic factors. The inverse care law describes how the availability of medical care varies inversely with the need for care. We aim…

Read More

Rare case of Sitagliptin-Induced Oral ulceration

Background: There is a spectrum of adverse drug reactions in the oral cavity, ranging from drug-induced xerostomia to the development of severe mucosal disorders including extensive ulceration and mucositis. In relation to drug-induced ulcerations, there are previously established adverse effects of some medications such as nicorandril and low dose methotrexate. There are however, limited reports…

Read More

Inclusion of Clinical Photographs with General Dental Practitioner Electronic Referrals of Patients with Oral Mucosal Disease to Secondary Care – A Service Review

Introduction Vetting of referrals from GDPs requires the receiving clinician to decide how urgently the patient should be seen based on the information provided. Referrals are often brief and may not provide enough information to make an informed decision. Unclear referrals which might suggest oral cancer are upgraded for patient safety. In an e-Referral, the…

Read More

Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease (CPPD), or Pseudogout, of the Temporomandibular joint: an unusual condition

Introduction Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease (CPPD) or pseudogout, is a form of arthritis that causes severe inflammation of the joints resulting in acute pain, swelling and limitation of function [1]. Although the aetiology is not fully understood, the key feature is formation of pyrophosphate crystals in cartilage or synovial fluid, triggering a severe inflammatory response…

Read More

Rare presentation of an inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour

Rare presentation of an inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour A 9 year old female presented with a 4 month history of a lesion on the tip of the tongue. It developed spontaneously and differential diagnosis was made of a mucocoele by the referring General Practitioner. Clinical examination revealed a 6x6mm raised, non-mobile and firm lump on the…

Read More